To many, the theory that Christianity is simply a replacement has
a great deal of plausibility. Faced with this proposition, the first thing I
would do is try to analyse the realities for which things are replacements -
for in doing so I'd find the proposition needs to be questioned a lot further.
Here are three illustrations that will show what I mean.
When I was in my early teens I knew two rogues who secretly drank
their stepfather’s alcohol. Their stepfather had a fridge full of cans of lager
which he would drink on a daily basis, and he had one or two bottles of whisky
in his cabinet which he would usually keep for visitors or special occasions.
The two boys liked lager very much more than they liked whisky. But every now
and then there would come a day when their stepfather had let his supply of
lager get so low that the boys thought the theft of even one or two of the cans
would inevitably be detected.
On such days, they would drink the whisky instead, and the eldest
would say to the youngest, ‘We will have to put up with whisky today’, and the
youngest would reply, ‘Well I suppose whisky is better than nothing’. This is a
true story, and one that provides a very good example of the value to be
attached to anyone’s first reckless ideas about a reality and a replacement. To
these boys whisky was simply an inferior replacement for lager. And, of course,
the boys at that stage were quite right about their own feelings; but they
would have become foolishly wrong if they had therefore inferred that whisky,
in its own nature, was merely some kind of makeshift lager. On that question
their own innocent childish experience offered them no evidence; they had to
learn the answer by being told differently, or else wait until they were older
and mature enough to appreciate both lager and whisky.
Here is another example. When I was growing up I never went to see
live music; I would listen to all the music I liked on tape, vinyl and (later)
compact disc. I had become so used to the songs recorded in the studio that
when I did eventually go to see some of these artists live I was disappointed
with them because they did not produce the same sound that they did when played
through my hi-fi. The live music lacked the polish I had come to expect. I felt
that the live music was not ‘The real thing’. This is an even better example
than the first, because recorded sound is precisely a replication, and live
music is the real original thing. But given all that I was used to at the time,
the reality appeared to be a replacement and the replacement a reality.
And finally, during a mayonnaise drought at my local supermarket
in my teenage years, I had to use salad cream instead for about a week. Now at
first I would have been reluctant to call it an inferior replacement because
initially I was enjoying something different to mayonnaise. But as soon as the
stocks were replenished and I had mayonnaise back on my plate I never wanted to
see salad cream again. This is different from the previous examples because
here I started knowing, which, in fact, was the replacement. The mere immediate
taste of salad cream did not confirm that it was a replacement as such, because
at first it seemed just as nice as the mayonnaise. It was only after a period
of time that the salad cream revealed itself to my senses as inferior to
mayonnaise.
Just about every department of life furnishes us with examples of
how the reality and the replacement can deceive. To the philanderer, faithful
love appears at best a mere bread and water replacement for that exciting and
tumultuous world of infidelity that has become the main source of thrills. The
young ears that are delighted with manufactured pop music are often deaf to the
exploratory delights of The Beatles, Bob Dylan and Pink Floyd. And great
literature can seem at first, to inexperienced taste, a pale refection of the
superficial or trashy pieces of fiction which it prefers.
The upshot is, cursory impressions are often of little use at all
in deciding which of two experiences is a replacement or second best. At a
certain level all those sensations which we could expect to find accompanying
the real satisfaction of a fundamental need will accompany the replacement, and
vice versa. The key is in finding out which is which.
If those two rogues I mentioned earlier had really wanted to find
out whether their view of whisky and lager were correct, there were various
things they might have done. They might have asked a grown up who would have
told them that whisky was actually regarded as the greater luxury of the two,
and thus had their mistake corrected by authority. Or they might have found out
by their own investigation - that is by asking a shopkeeper which of the two
were more expensive, and having found out that whisky was more expensive than
lager, they could have inferred that whisky could not be a mere replacement for
lager. Finally they might have practiced obedience, and waited until they were
old enough to drink - in which case they would have drawn their own conclusions
from an adult experience of the two drinks.
With these illustrations I am simply trying to put the whole
problem of psychological trickery the right way round; to make it clear that
the substance or value given to experiences depends on the increased widening
of our perceptive tools to try to capture all the realities those experiences
may inhabit. Believe in God and you will still have troubling moments when it
seems that this material world is the only reality. On the other hand,
disbelieve in Him and you will still face hours of serious, deep contemplation
when this life seems to shout at you that it is not all there is.
People who have become Christian are people who've found out that
what at first seemed like an ersatz replacement to the real truth is, in fact,
the real Truth with a capital "T". They are in some way analogous to
people who've discovered The Beatles and Bob Dylan after ditching manufactured
pop; or who've discovered Charlotte Bronte and Fyodor Dostoyevsky after
ditching Mills & Boon; or who've discovered the delights of faithful love
with a beloved after ditching the life of being a cad. It's true that those
examples are subjective, whereas Christianity's Truth is objective - but
subjective experiences are so often compelling precisely because they are
signposts to Christianity's Truth.
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